Horizon: TERRA

The Timber, the Iron, and the Taxonomist

DATE: 08/2023 | LOCATION: NORTHERN ADIRONDACKS

During summers at Nebo, we kids sometimes hiked north to Lake's Pond. There was a Girl Scout camp on the pond then, and a blast furnace nearby. We found pieces of iron and glass-like fragments on those trips. They were unusual enough to pick up and keep. I did not understand much about them.

Those things we found were at Lake's Pond, not at the place where I now keep this record. I did not know then how closely an interest in things left in the ground would follow me through the rest of my life.

Glass-like fragments in the iron-history record
Glass-like fragments associated with the iron record. Their precise identification is not established by appearance alone.

The blast furnace gave those childhood discoveries a context. The iron industry left furnace remains, slag, rusted fragments, and vitrified material. What we picked up appeared to belong to that history, although appearance alone does not identify a fragment.

As a child, finding such material felt like discovery. Later, I would look at those same kinds of remains differently. They were evidence of ground that had been worked, heated, altered, and left to carry the remainder.

The iron furnaces consumed timber as surely as the sawmills did. That part of the history reached closer to home. Fred LaBeouf, my great-grandfather, was the woods superintendent for the Santa Clara Lumber Company. I came to understand the weight of that family connection only later, after returning to the northern Adirondacks and beginning Field Scrawl.

My great-grandfather had held a position in that older economy: wood, ice, grade, horses, sleds, rope, weather, wages, and the mechanics of moving weight through northern winter. His position is established; whether he worked on any particular feature I now examine is a different question.

Fred LaBeouf and the family timber history
Fred LaBeouf, woods superintendent for the Santa Clara Lumber Company.

By then, my own working life had given me another way of examining what the ground and water held. As a benthic taxonomist, I had spent years reading water through small organisms. The sorting tray taught me to separate what was in a sample from what I thought it meant: what was present, what was absent, what was tolerant, what was sensitive, and what the substrate could tell me.

I brought that habit of looking back to the timber and iron records. Slash could be recorded. Furnace waste could be examined. Old roads could be followed as flow paths. Drowned wood could be habitat. A family connection belonged in the account, but it did not by itself prove who had made a particular mark on the land.

The taxonomist did not replace the child who found things in the dirt. He gave that child a method.

Field net and benthic taxonomist
The field net, an instrument of collecting and examining what is present before drawing conclusions about what it means.

The irony is not clean. I came to this work as an observer, taxonomist, and recorder of disturbance. Then the record turned and showed me a family name inside the very history I was examining.

I am indebted to that history. The old timber economy damaged the land, but it also shaped the people who shaped me. The iron record scarred the ground, but it taught me how long material consequences can last.

The childhood discoveries and my great-grandfather's employment are not evidence of the same event. They entered my life at different times, and I eventually came to examine both as parts of a history in which I am not merely an observer.

Recording that contradiction does not resolve it. It keeps it visible.